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Your eyes are often the first thing people notice about your
face and are important aspect of facial attractiveness. The
eyelids protect one's eyes in addition to adding to their
cosmetic appearance.
Unfortunately, over time your upper and/or lower
eyelids may become "droopy" or "baggy"
because the eyelid skin stretches, muscles weaken, and fat
pockets bulge and become more prominent. This most commonly
occurs because of the aging process but also may be a hereditary
condition that runs in your family. Your eyebrows also may
sag or droop as a part of the same process.
Aesthetically, such conditions may detract from
the overall attractiveness of one's eyes and cause a "tired"
or older appearance. When severe, these conditions also may
cause functional problems, such as impaired field of vision
(baggy upper eyelids) or difficulty wearing glasses (baggy
lower eyelids).
Eyelid surgery to improve the appearance of
the eyelids is termed blepharoplasty. Blepharoplasty surgery
is usually an outpatient procedure performed under local anesthesia
with sedation if desired.
The goal of this eyelid surgery is to reduce
the "baggy" or sagging tissues, which may include
skin, muscle, and fat pockets. During surgery, incisions are
made in the natural folds of the eyelid (in the crease of
the upper eyelid and just beneath the lashes or behind the
lower eyelid) so that they are virtually unnoticeable after
the tissues have healed. In cases where the eyebrows are also
droopy, a procedure to elevate the eyebrows may be appropriate.
This procedure is known as a forehead lift.
Cosmetic eyelid and eyebrow surgery is commonly
performed by ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeons
who specialize in disease and conditions affecting the eyelids,
lacrimal (tear) system, the orbit (bone cavity around the
eye), and adjacent facial structures.
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